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Hydronephrosis — NCLEX Cheat Sheet

Urine backup → kidney swelling

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👤 By the CinnaRN Clinical Content Team 🕐 Updated 2026-07-11 🏷️ Physiological Adaptation 🔖 Free to read, print, and share

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Use this quick-reference guide to spot, treat, and prevent Hydronephrosis on the NCLEX. Keep it handy during review and on exam day!

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Key facts

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Why it happens

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What to look for

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Nursing actions

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It results from an obstruction anywhere along the urinary tract that backs urine up into the kidney.

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